What is Colonoscopy?

Colonoscopy

  • Minimally invasive test to detect changes or abnormalities in the large intestine (colon) and rectum.
  • Polyps or other types of abnormal tissue can be removed through the scope during a colonoscopy.
  • Tissue samples (biopsies) can be taken during a colonoscopy.

Indications

  • Causes of abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, chronic constipation, chronic diarrhoea and other intestinal problems can be detected.
  • Ulcers, colon polyps, tumours, and areas of inflammation or bleeding can be detected.

Preparation

  • Nothing to take by mouth on the day of colonoscopy.
  • Bowel clearance by laxativeseither the night before colonoscopy, or in the morning of the procedure.
  • Avoid taking medicines for Diabetes or any blood thinner agents on the day of procedure.
  • During a colonoscopy, patient is sedated to minimize discomfort.
  • Patient lies in his side on the examination table, with knees drawn towards chest.
  • Long, thin, flexible tube called a colonoscope, which contains a light by which air is pumped into colon, is inserted into the rectum to look at the colon.
  • The colonoscope also contains a tiny video camera at its tip which sends images of inside of the colon to an external monitor.
  • A colonoscopy usually takes about 20 minutes to an hour.

After the procedure

  • After the procedure, it takes about an hour to begin to recover from the sedative.
  • Someone may be needed to take the patient home because it can take up to a day for the full effects of the sedative to wear off.
  • Patient can’t drive or go back to work for the rest of the day.
  • Patient may feel bloated or pass gas for a few hours after the exam, due to passage of air from colon. Walking may help relieve any discomfort.
  • Patient may also notice a small amount of blood(rare) with his first bowel movement after the exam.
  • Consult doctor in case of persistent bleeding, abdominal pain or a fever.
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01. HOSPITAL ADDRESS

132ft. Ring Road, Helmet Circle, Memnagar, Ahmedabad – 380052. Gujarat, India.

02. EMERGENCY( 24X7 )

Mobile: +91 – 99047 44410
Help Line : +91 – 98244 40044
+91 – 79 – 2791 4444

03. E-MAIL ADDRESS

contact@kaizenhospital.com

WHY KAIZEN ?

H. pylori infection –Helicobacter pyloriis a type of bacteria that lives in the digestive tract.H. pyloriis very common; some data suggest that it is present in approximately 50 percent of people

This bacteria can cause the following, all of which can contribute to peptic ulcer formation:

An increase in the amount of acid in the stomach and small intestine

Inflammation of the lining of the digestive tract

A breakdown of the protective mucous layer

NSAIDs – The use of NSAIDs can also cause peptic ulcers in some people. They are commonly used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Many people also take low-dose aspirin daily to prevent heart attack or stroke.

NSAIDs can cause changes in the protective mucous layer of the digestive tract, leading to ulcers in some people. The risk of ulcer formation depends on multiple factors, including the NSAID type, dose, and duration of use.

Other risk factors

  • Genetics likely play a role,
  • People who smoke cigarettes are more likely than nonsmokers to develop peptic ulcers.
  • Drinking alcohol
  • certain foods
  • Psychological

PEPTIC ULCER SYMPTOMS

Commonest symptoms are :

  • Upper abdominal pain or discomfort (often a burning or hunger-like feeling)
  • Feeling full quickly when eating
  • Stomach pain, belching, or feeling bloated after eating
  • Heartburn or acid reflux
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting (in severe cases, there may be blood in the vomit)
  • Blood in the stools (which may cause stool to appear black or tar-like)

Upper endoscopy – An upper endoscopy is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube is inserted into the mouth and down the throat. The tube has a light and a tiny camera on the end that projects images from within the

digestive tract onto a monitor.

Ulcers can often be diagnosed through upper endoscopy. A small sample of tissue, called a biopsy, can also be taken to check for abnormal cells, cancer, or an infection withH. pylori.

Barium swallow – In some cases, a barium swallow may be done. This involves drinking a thick substance containing barium while X-rays are taken; the barium allows the digestive tract to be seen more clearly. This procedure is less common than endoscopy for diagnosing ulcers, but may be appropriate for some patients.

H. pylori testing – Anyone with a confirmed peptic ulcer should be tested forH. pyloriso that the infection, if present, can be treated.

Treatment

Treatment of Acid peptic disease includes use of drugs which decreases acid secretion, drugs which improves the mucosal barrier function and helps in healing of ulcer. Your doctor can suggest better medicine for acid peptic disease.

H Pylori infection of the stomach requires H Pylori eradication medicine which includes antibiotics as well acid suppressive medicines.

H. Pylori Infection Treatment

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